Alzheimer’s Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Innovative Treatment Approach

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease, characterized by progressive cognitive impairment, disorientation, executive dysfunction, and personality and behavior changes. According to the recent Alzheimer’s Disease International, approximately 55 million people globally are suffering from dementia, with the number expected to reach 139 million by 2050. Alzheimer’s disease accounts for more than half of these cases. Hallmarks of Alzheimer’s disease The two pathological hallmarks of Alzheimer’s disease are amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs). Amyloid plaques arise from improper cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein (APP), resulting in aggregates of amyloid-beta (Aβ) monomers that form plaques. Neurofibrillary tangles...

2024.08.08

Understanding Sciatic Nerve Pain: Symptoms and Solutions

Sciatic Nerve Pain: What is it? Sciatic nerve pain, commonly referred to as sciatica, is characterized by pain that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve, which extends from the lower back through the hips and buttocks and down each leg. Sciatic nerve pain can result from several conditions, including a herniated disc, which presses on the nerve due to protruding cushioning between vertebrae, and spinal stenosis, which narrows the spinal canal and compresses the nerve. Viral infections such as the herpes zoster virus, which causes shingles, can lead to inflammation and irritation of the sciatic nerve. Other viral...

2024.08.08

Sport-Related Meniscus Injuries: Symptoms, Treatment Options, and Ways to Prevent Them

Meniscus injuries are common in sports and physical activities, often resulting from sudden twists or impacts to the knee. The meniscus is a crescent-shaped cartilage that acts as a cushion between the femur and tibia, helping to absorb shock and stabilize the knee joint. When this cartilage is damaged, it can lead to pain, swelling, and limited movement, significantly affecting an athlete's performance and daily life.   Causes of Meniscus Injuries Meniscus tears often occur during activities that involve twisting or rotating the knee, such as football, basketball, or skiing. The injury can be acute, resulting from a single traumatic...

2024.08.08

1 in 4 adults over the age of 25 will have a stroke in their lifetime – How to spot, prevent and treat stroke.

According to the World Stroke Organization, stroke ranks among the top causes of death and disability around the world. Statistics show that 1 in 4 adults over the age of 25 will suffer a stroke at some point in their lives. This year alone, more than 12 million individuals globally will experience their first stroke, and 6.5 million will lose their life to it. Additionally, over 100 million people worldwide have had a stroke. While the likelihood of stroke increases with age, it is notable that over 60% of strokes occur in people younger than 70, and 16% affect those...

2024.08.08

Stem Cell Therapy: A Promising Approach for Treating Heart Diseases

Heart diseases stand as the leading cause of death in the world according to WHO, posing a significant challenge to the nations’ healthcare system. Among various therapeutic approaches, stem cell therapy has emerged as a promising avenue for treating heart diseases, showing potential to revolutionize cardiovascular care. The Promise of Stem Cell Therapy A substantial number of clinical trials have indicated that stem cell therapy could be a viable therapeutic option for heart diseases. A study from researchers at Department of Cardiac Surgery - Rostock University Medical Center, among other numerous scientific studies, found out that there are significant improvements...

2024.08.08

Breathing New Life: How Stem Cells are Transforming Lung Disease Treatments

The human respiratory system faces numerous challenges nowadays. With diseases like Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), pulmonary fibrosis, and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) being major health concerns and one of the leading cause of death globally, according to WHO. Traditional treatments often focus on managing symptoms rather than addressing the underlying cause, underscoring the urgent need for innovative solutions that repair damaged lung tissue at a fundamental level. Stem Cells: A Breakthrough in Lung Repair According to the researchers from University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (USA), Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) possess several valuable attributes that make them a...

2024.08.08

Immunological Effects of Mesenchymal Stem Cell and Its Applications in Healthcare

Introduction Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have gained significant attention in regenerative medicine due to their multipotent capabilities and unique immunomodulatory properties. They can differentiate into various cell types and modulate immune responses, making them a promising tool for treating a wide array of diseases. This article delves into the immunological effects of MSCs and explores their applications in healthcare, referencing key studies on their safety, efficacy, and therapeutic mechanisms. Immunological Effects of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Boosting Immunity  Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can enhance the immune system by boosting immune responses. MSCs secrete bioactive molecules like interleukin-10...

2024.08.08

Stem cells Therapy for Spinal Cord Injuries

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition characterized by the sudden loss of sensory, motor, and autonomic function below the level of trauma. Despite significant advances in medical and surgical care, there is currently no effective treatment for the neurological deficits associated with major spinal cord injury. Current treatments primarily focus on surgical decompression and stabilization, preventing secondary complications, managing any that occur, and rehabilitation. Unfortunately, neurological recovery is often limited, leaving many SCI patients with substantial dysfunction and lifelong disability. Epidemiology and Etiology of spinal cord injury Worldwide, the annual incidence of spinal cord injury ranges from 15...

2024.08.08

Healing from Within: Stem Cell Therapy for Diabetes

Diabetes, characterized by chronic hyperglycemia due to insulin resistance or inadequate insulin production, remains a significant global health challenge. According to the IDF Diabetic Atlas, for every 5 seconds past, 1 person dies because of diabetes. In individuals with diabetes, elevated blood glucose levels are managed using a combination of insulin injections, daily oral hypoglycemic medications, exercise, and dietary modifications. However, while these traditional treatment methods strive to control insulin levels, they are not always effective, potentially leading to severe hypoglycemia and difficulties in adhering to treatment regimens. Also, they do not address the underlying causes and might come with...

2024.08.08

What are the beneficial effects of regenerative medicine? – Symptoms that can potentially be improved, etc.

You may know the term regenerative medicine, but what about its beneficial effects? Regenerative medicine is a medical technology with the potential to become a new approach to treat injuries and diseases that are not responsive to conventional treatments. the beneficial effects of regenerative medicine have also been shown in the areas of regenerative aesthetics, health promotion, to promote and total aging care.   In this article, we will delve into the beneficial effects of regenerative medicine, as well as symptoms that can potentially be improved with regenerative medicine. Symptoms that can potentially be improved with regenerative medicine Regenerative medicine...

2024.06.27